
I am writing this from a bungalow at the end of a dirt road in Cocles, on the Caribbean side of Costa Rica, up where the road gives up on being a road. It is the rainy season and the off-season, which here are the same thing, which is part of why I could afford it.
The bungalow is a hotbox, the bathroom is half open to the jungle, and around four in the morning the howler monkeys begin. The sound is hard to overstate. A low, guttural roar that carries for miles through the dark, wet and rattling, the exact noise you would expect from something enormous dying just past the screen. It is not enormous. That is what gets you. It is an animal the size of a dog making the sound of something demonic, and for the first few nights the body bolts awake convinced there is a predator in the room a beat before the mind catches up to explain that there is not. And then, at some point, you stop waking up. The heat becomes the temperature. The monkeys become the alarm clock. The strangeness wears down into routine, and you go back to being a person who mostly just needs groceries.
Which is what I was doing the other day, taking the ATV down to the little store in a tank top with a tote bag, the way you do here, when I passed a couple who had clearly just arrived. Fresh off the shuttle, big packs, that faintly stunned look of people still doing the exchange rate in their heads. And they looked at me. I recognized the look immediately, because I have been giving it for years. It is the look you give the person who seems to belong, the one who has evidently figured out something you have not, the weathered, unhurried, salt-and-linen figure I have quietly romanticized on every trip I have ever taken. A crunchier James Bond. I have watched that man in Italy, and on more than one beach that billed itself as paradise, and once, memorably, in Thailand, and I have thought, more or less, must be nice.
And for about four seconds, on that road, I was him. To those two, I was the figure. The one who belongs to the place the way the heat does.
Except I happen to know what it is like on my side of the look, which is that I was sweating through the shirt, I still cannot fully work the ATV, I was going to the store because I had run out of coffee and was quietly stressed about it, and I do not belong to this place even a little. I am a visitor. I will be gone soon and I will forget the name of the road. There was no relaxed local on that ATV. There was just me, briefly mistaken for someone who had arrived somewhere I have not.
Here is the part worth your time, because it is not really about me and a rented four-wheeler. That gap, between how the figure looks from the outside and how it feels from the inside, is the engine of a thing most of us are still standing inside of.
We spend an enormous amount of energy, and lately an enormous amount of money, chasing a person who does not exist. The free man. The one who got out. He is on every feed now. He quit the job, sold the house, moved to the van or the villa or the cheap walkable city, and from where you are sitting he looks like he has solved the problem you are still inside of. He is unbothered. He is not refreshing his inbox at 11pm. Must be nice.
But the free man is a trick of perspective. He exists only in the eye of the person who has not arrived yet. From the inside he is not experiencing freedom, he is experiencing a Tuesday. He is out of coffee. He is still, unavoidably, himself, hauling around whatever he was hauling before, now in better weather. You cannot become him, because there is no him. There is only a rotating cast of people being briefly mistaken for him by other people who are still on their way.
Byung-Chul Han has a name for what we turned into when the old world of bosses and factories and clear orders dissolved. The achievement-subject. We became our own employers. We set the targets, grade our own output, lie awake auditing our own performance, and we experience the entire exhausting arrangement as freedom, as self-determination, as living the dream. The trap in it is that there is no longer anyone to escape from, because the overseer moved inside and took up residence. So when you finally quit, when you actually get out, you arrive at the position of free man and find it already occupied. By you. Still setting targets. Still grading. Now with a tan.
This is why "just quit" does not deliver what it advertises, and why the post-work daydream curdles for so many of the people who actually reach it. They believed the freedom was in the coordinates. The location, the empty calendar, the absence of a manager. They get to the coordinates and discover the freedom was never there, because it was never a place. It was a story other people told about them from a comfortable distance.
And the market understands this far better than we do. It cannot sell you freedom, because freedom, whatever it is, is an interior weather and there is no interior weather in the catalog. So it sells you the coordinates instead. The linen. The location. The van build. The course on becoming a person who has escaped. It sells you the exact spot on the road where a stranger might glance over and think must be nice, and it trusts you to supply the feeling yourself, which you will not be able to do, because you will have brought your actual self along and your actual self did not come with the package. Ivan Illich spent his life watching the market run this play, taking the things people used to simply live, belonging, competence, ease, and reissuing them as products. A counterfeit always looks convincing from the outside. That is the whole design of a counterfeit. It just does nothing in your hand.
Which is worth sitting with if, like many people who read this, you reach for the word sovereignty fairly often. Sovereignty that requires a witness is not sovereignty, it is a performance waiting on a verdict. And the free man is pure witness. He is a role that only exists while someone is watching, which means the freedom most of us are chasing is, underneath, a request for someone else's recognition. That is the opposite of the thing we think we are asking for.
So the next time you feel it, watching someone who got out, the friend who quit, the couple who moved abroad, the guy on the ATV who looks like he belongs, that small familiar pull, must be nice, it is worth remembering that he cannot feel the thing you are looking at. From where he sits he is just low on coffee. The freedom is real, but it is yours. You are the one generating it. It lives entirely in the looking.
There was no relaxed local on that ATV. There never is, not really. There is only a relay of us taking turns being mistaken for the free man, each convinced he is the next person up the road, or the one in the linen, or the one who left a year before we did, and each of us, on the inside, just slightly too warm and exactly who we have always been.
I want to be careful with that, because it would be easy to hear it as freedom is a lie, so stop trying, and that is not what I am saying. The mistake was never in wanting out. The mistake was believing the wanting could be answered by arrival, by a place, by becoming the kind of person a stranger would envy from a passing shuttle. Freedom, if the word points at anything real, is not a destination you reach or a costume you finally fill out. It is interior, or it is nothing, which means it was never waiting at the end of any road. It was available, or it was not, the entire time, wherever you happened to be standing.
That is worse news and better news than freedom is a lie. Worse, because you cannot buy it, or fly to it, or quit your way into it, and most of what gets sold to us quietly promises that you can. Better, because if it was never out there, then you did not miss it by failing to escape, and you cannot forfeit it by staying. I am still out here. I have not worked it out. I have only stopped scanning the road for the person who already has.